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Simple
dorsal phalangeal dislocations
Dorsal
dislocations of the metacarpophalangeal, proximal interphalangeal, or distal
interphalangeal joints follow a hyperextension injury, and are "simple"
only because reduction is usually straightforward: block anesthesia; irrigate
and cleanse any open injuries; radiographs; stress the joint in the direction
which produced the injury to open the internal path for relocation; gentle
progressive pressure on the base of the dislocated bone; "pop" - the joint
is reduced; confirmatory radiographs. This is a typical scenario, and most
often involves the proximal interphalangeal joint. Not all dislocations
are easily reduced. If an attempt at closed reduction under anesthesia
is unsuccessful, the patient should be considered a candidate for open
reduction rather than aggravating injury with repeated attempts at closed
reduction.
Interphalangeal
Dislocation
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