Location | Radial proximal palm / Thenar area, proximal to thumb flexion crease | |
Vascular supply | Random: dermal
plexus
Island / free: Superficial volar branch of radial artery |
|
Pedicle type | Skin | Yes |
Island | Probable | |
Reverse | N/A | |
Free | Yes | |
Variations | Skin | Yes |
Sensory | No | |
Fascial | Probable | |
Split | No | |
Dimensions | Min: Any | Max: 1 X 3 cm with tight primary closure |
Thickness | Medium | |
Donor defect | Close primarily? | Yes |
Visibility | Usually minimal | |
Ideal uses | Fingertip cover. Less PIP flexion needed for more ulnar fingers. | |
Disadvantages | Beefy hands may not allow small fingertip to reach the thenar area. PIP flexion contractures are more likely if not hyperextensible preop or if flap is divided after 2 weeks. | |
Tips, misc and pics | Inject PIP joint with 1 mg Kenalog at the time of flap placement to lessen chance of postop contracture. |